Aprendizagem Baseada em Enigmas (ABE) no Ensino de Química
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30691/relus.v9.5891Abstract
This article analyzes Puzzle-Based Learning (PBL) as an Innovative Activity in Chemistry, articulating Playful Didactics, Cognitive Load Theory, and Socioscientific Issues. In an intervention with 19 undergraduate chemistry students, organized in rotation by stations, eight digital puzzles were used and evaluated using a Likert scale and open-ended questions, submitted to thematic analysis. The results indicate a predominance of agreement (75.4%) regarding clarity, usefulness of images, connection with QSC, and collaborative work, with high overall satisfaction (average 9.25). Furthermore, the qualitative analysis revealed six themes, namely: Pedagogical Perception, Role of Images, Elements of Engagement, Interpretation Challenges, Emotional Aspects, and Suggestions for Improvement. Finally, we conclude that PBL favors engagement, critical thinking, and the construction of meaning for chemical concepts, provided that the design of the puzzles controls the cognitive load and is continuously improved based on student feedback.
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