BETWEEN TEHRAN AND BUENOS AIRES

THE EXISTENTIALIST REVOLUTION IN HEIDEGGERIAN PERSPECTIVE

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29327/2282886.9.1-2

Keywords:

Political Existentialism, Insurgent Ontology, Heideggerianism, Iranian Revolution, Peronism

Abstract

This study, through a hermeneutic approach, analyzes the 20th-century revolutionary processes in Argentina and Iran, highlighting their ontological resistance to hegemonic Western modernity narratives. Rooted in Heideggerian ontology, these movements pursue authenticity through immanent (secular, historical) and transcendental (spiritual, religious) perspectives, opposing dominant ideologies. Drawing on native thinkers, it examines how territorial sovereignty affirms distinct temporalities, distinguishing modernity from contemporaneity. The multipolar dynamic of space and time, tensioned between immanence and transcendence, reshapes the global geopolitical order, underscoring the potency of existential insurgencies in shaping a polycentric

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Gabriel Rodrigues Peixoto, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Estudos Estratégicos Internacionais (PPGEEI) - UFRGS

PhD candidate in the Postgraduate Program in International Strategic Studies (PPGEEI/UFRGS). Master's degree from the Postgraduate Program in Contemporary Integration of Latin America (PPG-ICAL) at the Federal University for Latin American Integration (Unila).
Lattes CV: http://lattes.cnpq.br/2211385007573411
Email: peixoto.gabriel@ufrgs.br

References

ABRAHAMIAN, Ervand. Khomeinism: Essays on the Islamic Republic. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

AL-E AHMAD, Jalal. Occidentosis: A Plague from the West. Teerã: Mizan Press, 1984.

ASTRADA, Carlos. El mito gaucho. Buenos Aires: Cruz del Sur, 1948.

______. Ser, humanismo, "existencialismo": (una aproximación a Heidegger). Buenos Aires: Ediciones Kairós, 1949.

______. La revolución existencialista. Buenos Aires: Nuevo Destino, 1952.

BUELA, Alberto. Ensayos de disenso. Barcelona: Nueva República, 1999.

BUSTOS, Nora Andrea. Carlos Astrada: Sociología de la guerra y filosofía de la paz. In: Cuadernos de Marte, n. 1, Buenos Aires: Universidad de Buenos Aires, 2011, p. 103-124. Disponível em: https://publicaciones.sociales.uba.ar/index.php/cuadernosdemarte/article/view/656. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2025.

CHAKRABARTY, Dipesh. Provincializing Europe: Postcolonial Thought and Historical Difference. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007.

COGGIOLA, Osvaldo. A revolução iraniana. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2008.

DAVID, Guillermo. Carlos Astrada: La filosofía argentina. Buenos Aires: El cielo por asalto, 2004.

DUGIN, Aleksandr. Martin Heidegger: The Philosophy of Another Beginning. Arlington: Radix, 2014.

FARDID, Ahmad. Soqut-e-Hedayat dar Chaleh-ye harz-e adabiyyat-e Faranse. In: Ettela’at, Teerã: [s.n.], 1974.

______. Didar e Farahi va Fotuhate Aakhare Zamaan. 2. ed., Teerã: Moassesseye Farhangi va Pajoheshi Chap va Nashr Vaza, 2008.

GLOZMAN, Mara. Sobre la construcción de series en el trabalho de archivo: A propósito del “discurso hispanista” en el primer peronismo. In: Heterotopías, v. 1, n. 2, Córdoba: Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, 2017, p. 1-33. 2025.

GULLO, Marcelo. Perón, teniente rosista y presidente sanmartiniano. In: O’DONNELL, Pacho (ed.). La otra historia: El revisionismo nacional, popular y federalista. Buenos Aires: Ed. Ariel, 2012.

______. La defensa nacional en el pensamento estratégico de Juan Domingo Perón: 1945-1955. In: Revista Brasileira de Estudos Estratégicos, n. 7, [s.l.]: [s.n.], 2015. Disponível em: https://rbee.emnuvens.com.br/revista/article/view/76. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2025.

HEIDEGGER, Martin. Nur noch ein Gott kann uns retten. In: Der Spiegel, n. 30, Hamburgo: [s.n.], 1976, p. 193-219.

______. A questão da técnica. In: Ensaios e conferências. Petrópolis: Vozes, 2006.

______. Introdução à Metafísica. Rio de Janeiro: Tempo Brasileiro, 2012.

______. Ser e Tempo. Campinas: Unicamp; Petrópolis: Vozes, 2014.

______. Contribuições à filosofia: Do acontecimento apropriador (Beiträge zur Philosophie: Vom Ereignis). Rio de Janeiro: Via Verita, 2018.

HERTZ, Noreena. The Silent Takeover: Global Capitalism and the Death of Democracy. Nova York: Harper Collins, 2003.

KHOMEINI, Ruhollah. We shall confront the world with our ideology. Middle East Report, [s.l.], n. 88, [s.p.], jun. 1980. Disponível em: https://merip.org/1980/06/khomeini-we-shall-confront-the-world-with-our-ideology/. Acesso em: 22 abr. 2025.

______. Message to the Pilgrims. In: Islam and Revolution: Writings and Declarations of Imam Khomeini. Berkeley: Mizan Press, 1981.

______. A Call to Divine Unity: Letter of Imām Khomeinī, The Great Leader of the Islamic Revolution and Founder of the Islamic Republic of Iran to President Mikhail Gorbachev, Leader of the Soviet Union. Teerã: [s.n.], 1989.

INGOLD, Tim. Being Alive: Essays on Movement, Knowledge and Description. London: Routledge, 2011.

MATIN, Kamran. International relations in the making of political Islam: interrogating Khomeini’s ‘Islamic government’. Journal of International Relations and Development, v. 16, n. 4, p. 455-482, 2013. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1057/jird.2012.15. Acesso em: 22 abr. 2025.

MATIN-ASGARI, Afshin. Both Eastern and Western: An Intellectual History of Iranian Modernity. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018.

MIRSEPASSI, Ali. Political Islam, Iran and the Enlightenment: Philosophies of Hope and Despair. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

______. Transnationalism in Iranian Political Thought: The Life and Times of Ahmad Fardid. In: The Global Middle East, n. 1, Nova York: Cambridge University Press, 2017.

MONTSALVAT, Eugene. The Iranian Precursors of The Fourth Political Theory. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2016. Disponível em: https://katehon.com/article/iranian-precursors-fourth-political-theory. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2025.

PADRON, Juan Manuel. ¡Ni yanquis, ni marxistas! Nacionalistas: Nacionalismo, militancia y violencia política: El caso del Movimiento Nacionalista Tacuara en la Argentina, 1955-1966. Los Polvorines: Editorial de la Universidad Nacional de General Sarmiento, 2017.

PERÓN, Juan Domingo. Discurso de posse presidencial. Buenos Aires: [s.n.], 1946.

______. La comunidad organizada. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Evita, 1949.

______. Del poder ao exílio: Cómo y quiénes me derrocaron. Buenos Aires: Síntesis, 1982.

______. Tercera Posición y Unidad Latinoamericana. Buenos Aires: Biblos, 1985.

PERRA, Daniele. Ernst Niekisch e il regno dei demoni. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2018. Disponível em: https://www.lintellettualedissidente.it/controcultura/letteratura-2/ernst-niekisch-regno-dei-demoni/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2025.

______. Le vie del ritorno nel XX secolo. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2018. Disponível em: https://www.lintellettualedissidente.it/controcultura/filosofia/martin-heidegger-ruhollah-khomeini/. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2025.

PRESTÍA, Martín José. El pensamiento de Perón en el «instante decisivo» de nuestro tiempo: La decisión. Una lectura de La comunidad organizada. In: Unión Personal Civil de la Nación. Instituto de Formación y Actualización Política. Buenos Aires: Upcn, 2019.

QUILES, Ismael. La proyección final del existencialismo. El in-sistencialismo. Valoración de la filosofía existencial a través de sus últimas exigencias. In: Actas del Primer Congreso Nacional de Filosofía, tomo II. Mendoza: Universidad Nacional De Cuyo, 1950.

______. El existencialismo: Sartre, Heidegger, Marcel, Lavelle. Buenos Aires: Ediciones Depalma, 1988.

RTSG PUBLICATIONS. The End of Modernity: Heidegger and Iran – How the Islamic Revolution Strangled Western Thought into Submission. [S.l.]: [s.n.], 2022. Disponível em: https://rtsg.substack.com/p/the-end-of-modenity-heidegger-and. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2025.

SHARIATI, Ali. Majmuah Asar (Collected Works). Vol. 4, Bāzgasht. Teerã: Ershad, 1978.

______. Marxism and Other Western Fallacies. Teerã: Mizan, 1980.

TORABI, Hossein (Diretor). For Freedom (Baraye Azadi). [Documentário]. Irã: Documentary and Experimental Cinema Development Center, 1979. 109 min.​

VAZQUEZ, Santiago Hernán. Debates en el Primer Congreso Nacional de Filosofía (Argentina, 1949): A Propósito de la Compatibilidad Entre Existencialismo y Teísmo. In: Universum, Talca , v. 33, n. 2, p. 235-264, dic. 2018

VERNIK, Emiliano. Carlos Astrada: La nación como mito y traducción. In: Tensões Mundiais, v. 6, n. 10. Fortaleza: [s.n.], 2018, p. 35-53. Disponível em: https://revistas.ufc.br/tensoesmundiais/article/view/654. Acesso em: 17 abr. 2025.

Published

2025-07-15

How to Cite

Rodrigues Peixoto, G. (2025). BETWEEN TEHRAN AND BUENOS AIRES: THE EXISTENTIALIST REVOLUTION IN HEIDEGGERIAN PERSPECTIVE. Espirales Journal, 9, e2282886912. https://doi.org/10.29327/2282886.9.1-2

Issue

Section

Continuous Flow - Articles